【英文书籍】Crystals and Crystal structure(by Richard J. D. Tilley)
这是一本关于晶体和晶体结构的经典英文书籍,作者是英国卡迪夫大学名誉教授Richard J. D. Tilley。本书内容丰富,图文结合,此外,每章均配有思考题和练习题。目录:Preface1 Crystals and crystal structures
1.1 Crystal families and crystal systems
1.2 Morphology and crystal classes
1.3 The determination of crystal structures
1.4 The description of crystal structures
1.5 The cubic close-packed (A1) structure of copper 1.6 The body-centred cubic (A2) structure of tungsten 1.7 The hexagonal (A3) structure of magnesium
1.8 The halite structure
1.9 The rutile structure
1.10 The fluorite structure
1.11 The structure of urea
1.12 The density of a crystal
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
2 Lattices, planes and directions
2.1 Two-dimensional lattices
2.2 Unit cells
2.3 The reciprocal lattice in two dimensions
2.4 Three-dimensional lattices
2.5 Alternative unit cells
2.6 The reciprocal lattice in three dimensions 2.7 Lattice planes and Miller indices
2.8 Hexagonal lattices and Miller-Bravais indices 2.9 Miller indices and planes in crystals
2.10 Directions
2.11 Lattice geometry
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
3 Two-dimensional patterns and tiling
3.1 The symmetry of an isolated shape: point symmetry 3.2 Rotation symmetry of a plane lattice
3.3 The symmetry of the plane lattices
3.4 The ten plane crystallographic point symmetry groups 3.5 The symmetry of patterns: the 17 plane groups
3.6 Two-dimensional ‘crystal structures’
3.7 General and special positions
3.8 Tesselations
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
4 Symmetry in three dimensions
4.1 The symmetry of an object: point symmetry
4.2 Axes of inversion: rotoinversion
4.3 Axes of inversion: rotoreflection
4.4 The Hermann-Mauguin symbols for point groups 4.5 The symmetry of the Bravais lattices
4.6 The crystallographic point groups
4.7 Point groups and physical properties
4.8 Dielectric properties
4.9 Refractive index
4.10 Optical activity
4.11 Chiral molecules
4.12 Second harmonic generation
4.13 Magnetic point groups and colour symmetry
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
5 Building crystal structures from lattices and space groups
5.1 Symmetry of three-dimensional patterns: space groups 5.2 The crystallographic space groups
5.3 Space group symmetry symbols
5.4 The graphical representation of the space groups
5.5 Building a structure from a space group
5.6 The structure of diopside, CaMgSi2O6
5.7 The structure of alanine, C3H7NO2
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
6 Diffraction and crystal structures
6.1 The position of diffracted beams: Bragg’s law
6.2 The geometry of the diffraction pattern
6.3 Particle size
6.4 The intensities of diffracted beams
6.5 The atomic scattering factor
6.6 The structure factor
6.7 Structure factors and intensities
6.8 Numerical evaluation of structure factors
6.9 Symmetry and reflection intensities
6.10 The temperature factor
6.11 Powder X-ray diffraction
6.12 Electron microscopy and structure images 6.13 Structure determination using X-ray diffraction 6.14 Neutron diffraction
6.15 Protein crystallography
6.16 Solving the phase problem
6.17 Photonic crystals
Answers to introductory questions
Problems and exercises
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